Gas vs. Electricity: Which Is Better for Your Home?

Gas vs Electricity: Which Is Better for Your Home?
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When the cold months roll in, keeping your home warm and comfortable becomes a top priority. But with rising energy costs and multiple heating options on the market, it’s important to make sure you’re choosing the system that’s not only effective but also cost-efficient.

Gas and electricity are the two main contenders, but which is better for your lifestyle, budget, and the environment? Whether you’re choosing appliances, heating systems, or hot water setups, the decision between gas and electricity impacts your long-term costs, safety, and sustainability.

This guide will help you compare gas and electricity for common household uses, breaking down the pros, cons, and costs so you can make an informed choice.

What is a Gas Heater?

A gas heater is a heating appliance that uses natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as its energy source. It works by burning gas in a combustion chamber to produce heat, which is then distributed into a room or building. Gas heaters are often chosen for their quick heating ability and lower operating costs compared to some electric models.


What is an Electric Heater?

An electric heater is a device that converts electrical energy into heat using resistive heating elements. When electricity flows through the element, it heats up and radiates warmth into the surrounding area. Electric heaters are easy to install, portable, and suitable for small spaces, but they can be more expensive to run than gas heaters, especially in large areas.

Quick Comparison: Gas vs Electricity

FeatureGasElectricity
Upfront CostsHigher (appliance + gas fitting)Lower appliance cost
Running CostsGenerally cheaper per MJHigher, depending on usage
SafetyRisk of leaks & carbon monoxideRisk of electrocution or fire
Environmental ImpactEmits COâ‚‚; non-renewableCleaner if powered by renewables
Best ForCooking, heating, hot waterLighting, air con, entertainment, solar

Gas vs Electric for Cooking

Gas Cooking

  • Instant temperature control
  • Preferred by chefs for responsiveness
  • Still works during a power outage
  • Requires proper ventilation and gas line installation

✅ Best if you want speed and precision

Electric Cooking (incl. induction)

  • Easier to clean
  • Induction cooktops heat faster and safer than traditional electric
  • Often more energy-efficient in newer models
  • Doesn’t require gas line access

✅ Best if you value safety and efficiency


Gas vs Electric for Heating

Gas Heating

  • Quick to heat large spaces
  • Great for colder climates
  • Typically lower running costs
  • Wall furnaces and ducted gas are common

✅ Best for large homes

Electric Heating

  • Safer and easier to install
  • Better for small rooms or occasional use
  • Can be powered by solar panels
  • Includes portable heaters, reverse-cycle air con

✅ Best for short-term or solar homes


Gas vs Electric for Hot Water

Gas Hot Water Systems

  • Continuous flow or storage systems
  • Heats water quickly
  • Works during blackouts (mains gas)
  • Requires professional gas fitting

✅ Best for large households

Electric Hot Water Systems

  • Easy to install
  • Often cheaper upfront
  • Can be expensive to run if not off-peak
  • Solar-boosted electric is highly efficient

✅ Best for low-use or solar-equipped homes


Upfront & Ongoing Costs Explained

Initial Appliance Cost

  • Gas appliances (heaters, ovens, hot water): higher upfront due to materials and installation
  • Electric appliances: often cheaper but still require certified electrical installation

Running Costs

  • Gas is typically more affordable per megajoule (MJ) than electricity per kilowatt-hour (kWh) in most parts of Queensland
  • Costs depend on local tariffs and appliance efficiency

Example (QLD Rates 2025):

  • Gas: ~3–5 cents/MJ
  • Electricity: ~25–30 cents/kWh

 A Clear Cost Comparison for Australian Homes in 2025

FactorElectricityGas
Unit Price~32.5¢ per kWh~4.6¢ per MJ (~16.5¢ per kWh equivalent)
Annual Bill (Average)~$1,830~$1,270
Heating Costs$500–$900/year (heat pump)$800–$1,200/year (ducted)
EfficiencyHigh (heat pumps 3–4× efficient)Lower efficiency
Price Trend (2025)Slight increases in some statesRising mid-2025

Environmental Considerations in Australia

Gas

  • Non-renewable fossil fuel
  • Emits greenhouse gases during use
  • Extraction (fracking) impacts environment

Electricity

  • Can be renewable (solar, wind, hydro)
  • Solar panels make electric appliances very eco-friendly
  • Coal-generated electricity still common in some areas

✅ Want to reduce your carbon footprint? Choose electric + solar where possible.


Safety & Maintenance: What You Need to Know

AspectGasElectricity
Main RisksLeaks, carbon monoxide, combustionShock, fire, faulty wiring
MaintenanceAnnual checks by licensed gasfitterSafety inspections by licensed electrician
PreventionCO detectors, leak tests, regular servicingRCD safety switches, surge protection

How to Choose What’s Right for You

When deciding between gas and electricity, consider:

  • Your household size
  • Whether you have solar panels
  • Your budget for installation and ongoing costs
  • Availability of gas in your suburb
  • Your environmental goals

Still unsure? Talk to a qualified professional who can assess your home setup and recommend the best solution.

Need Help? Book a Licensed Professional

Whether you’re upgrading appliances, building a new home, or reducing energy costs, Oceanside Services is here to help. Our licensed electricians and gasfitters can guide you through installation, repairs, and efficiency upgrades.